“A SELECTION of BIDEL’S SONNETS” by Mohammad Kazem Kazemi, the Afghan poet and scholar, is a valuable and notable work which shows his good grasp of the thoughts, ideas and poems of Bidel. However, sometimes the narrow view, the misreading of verses, superficial understanding and relying on not-so-acceptable premises make the criticism of this book inevitable. Among the points of criticism in this work are: not paying enough attention to imagery clusters or the network of images in BIDEL’S poems, not considering the artistic dimensions of the words, lack of sufficient mastery over the meaning of words and idioms, not paying attention to lexical metalepsis and displacement of parts of speech, referring to non-scientific publications of BIDEL’S SONNETS, preferring weak and non-artistic variant readings to authentic and reliable ones and other points which necessitate the re-interpretation and reconsidering of several verses in this valuable work. Looking more deeply and precisely at the mentioned points, the authors of this article aim to provide more documented readings of these verses.

It has always been a challenge for researchers to present a text which is close to the product of a poet or writer’s mind. That is why works of great Persian literary figures undergo multiple corrections and amendments. Works by Abdolqader Bidel, however, have not undergone such process and it seems unfair to pay such little attention to a poet as great as Bidel who has had an undeniable role in the growth and expansion of Persian language and literature.This research aims to introduce three manuscripts of BIDEL’S SONNETS housed at Maulana Azad Library (Aligarh Muslim University), Rampur Raza Library and Khodabakhsh Library of Patna. The writer will first compare and criticize the works in this area based on the presented samples and then explore the characteristics, strength and weaknesses of each manuscript with expertise reasons and examples.The reason for conducting such a study is the lack of an edited version of BIDEL’S collected works. The paper aims to introduce the three manuscripts as reliable texts in a scientific editing process.

In study of BIDEL’S style and examining numerical subordinates in his poem, this belief may form that one of the arts which is manifested in Indian Literary Style, particularly BIDEL’S verse are novel compositions and using number in their structure and they acted as variation factor for lexicons and terms in language. Structure of such compositions and creation of new style and BIDEL’S defiance are determinant factor for position of his style among poets from Indian Style of literature. In the present quest, it was tried to refer to structure of numerical subordinates of any type, which were called as disambiguating factors by Shafiee Kadkaniin book of “Poet of Mirrors” and also novel compositions and new concepts of BIDEL’S SONNETS and analysis on their link so that one of poetical techniques of Bidel to be displayed. It is noteworthy that all prototype examples of SONNETS of Bidel Dehlavi were derived from BIDEL’S poetic collection, which was edited by Akbar Baharvand and Parviz Abbasi Dakani etc.

BIDEL’S fame and greatness is not limited just to the manner of expressing his thoughts and its linguistic subtlety. Part of the glory of his poetry originates from his thoughts which is as mysterious and symbolic as his language. If we took it for granted that there is stylistic prominence at the semantic level of BIDEL’S poetry, we could ask how the prominent features could be realized in the form of sonnet. When sonnet as a literary form is a place to express lyricism, how thought and love are put together there? Regarding the factor of thought, can BIDEL’S SONNETS be treated as a special kind of sonnet? At the present article, having studied one of the BIDEL’S famous SONNETS critically, with special focus on its content and the thoughts involved, we have come to the conclusion that just as the poetry of Hindi Style is distinguished in terms of its form, it is distinguished in terms of its content; and this fact is evident in BIDEL’S SONNETS as the famous exemplar of this style.

Purpose: Managers are one of the important elements of an organization, for this reason, in order to draw the future of the organization, it is necessary for the planners to specify the conditions of their SELECTION and appointment. Therefore, the current research has been done with the aim of identifying and analyzing the components of selecting future principals.Method: In this research, comparative and benchmarking method is used as a prospective approach. This approach is based on the belief that today's advanced organizations/countries can be considered as a model for the future of another organization/countries in their respective subjects. For this, first, the fields of comparison and benchmarking were determined using Brody's four-step comparison method; then the countries of Canada, Finland, Australia, South Africa, and Japan were selected according to the qualitative balance value in the international advanced TEAMS test, human development index, life quality index(health, instruction, and welfare), education quality index, and other scientific-scholarly indexes; finally, by extracting the criteria for the SELECTION and appointment of principals through content analysis and comparison with Iran, the proposed framework for Iran has been presented.Findings: A total of 61 components for the SELECTION of secondary school principals were identified from among the studies conducted in the selected countries in this article. By extracting the commonalities and differences of each of the components among the countries, it was found that the highest index of manager SELECTION and appointment belongs to Japan and the lowest one is related to Finland.Conclusion: There are similarities between the components of SELECTION of principals of secondary schools in Iran and selected countries. In Iran, special attention should be paid to important components such as adherence to religious principles, appropriate personality traits, creativity and innovation, motivation to develop capabilities, professional growth, power of supervision and accountability, social image, leader skills, and purposefulness and foresight.

Multi-label classification aims at assigning more than one label to each instance. Many real-world multi-label classification tasks are high dimensional, leading to reduced performance of traditional classifiers. Feature SELECTION is a common approach to tackle this issue by choosing prominent features. Multi-label feature SELECTION is an NP-hard approach, and so far, some swarm intelligence-based strategies and have been proposed to find a near optimal solution within a reasonable time. In this paper, a hybrid intelligence algorithm based on the binary algorithm of particle swarm optimization and a novel local search strategy has been proposed to select a set of prominent features. To this aim, features are divided into two categories based on the extension rate and the relationship between the output and the local search strategy to increase the convergence speed. The first group features have more similarity to class and less similarity to other features, and the second is redundant and less relevant features. Accordingly, a local operator is added to the particle swarm optimization algorithm to reduce redundant features and keep relevant ones among each solution. The aim of this operator leads to enhance the convergence speed of the proposed algorithm compared to other algorithms presented in this field. Evaluation of the proposed solution and the proposed statistical test shows that the proposed approach improves different classification criteria of multi-label classification and outperforms other methods in most cases. Also in cases where achieving higher accuracy is more important than time, it is more appropriate to use this method.

Considering the fact that the words in the intra-religious attitude are considered in two ways, the first is towards jurisprudential words and the second is a rational and conceptual view focusing on their meanings. we have tried to deal with one of the most important issues of intra-religious attitude with a rational approach by descriptive and analytical method, which is the category of "hermeneutic interpretation" of words, especially the most influential idea of interpretation & that is the view of the "spirit of meaning" of Ghazali. After Ghazali, Ibn Arabi used this theory of Ghazali regarding the development of meaning in creating his new idea, and by re-reading Ghazali's idea with a mystical approach, he presented his own theory regarding the expansion of meaning. While accepting the argument of the focal point of the theory of the spirit of meaning, he removes it from the exclusivity to the "linear", and for this purpose, he brought up arguments as well as the Conditions of Hermeneutic Interpretation in this regard. Ibn Arabi's arguments on transversal interpretation include new formulations in the argument, which after him, this theory was favored and accepted by Mulla Sadra, and then it was accepted by his students.

To optimize tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum) plant tissue culture condition, the effect of 13 different hormonal combinations and two explants of cotyledon and hypocotyl on the regeneration rate of three Newton, Infinity and Defines cultivars were investigated. Experiments were conducted in a factorial based on a completely randomized design with three replications. The highest shoot number (11.9 shoots per explant) was obtained for Defines cultivar on MS medium containing the hormones of TDZ=0.68, NAA=0.1milligrams per liter and cotyledon explant. Plant defense responses against environmental factors are one of the inhibitor factors of explants regeneration in plant tissue culture. Calcium ion signaling is one of the primary events and, of course, the most important event in plant defense response against pathogens, Therefore, the effect of verapamil as a calcium channel blocker was investigated on the plant defense response. For this purpose, inoculation was performed using Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain LBA4404 and based on optimized tissue culture condition. The effect of verapamil in four concentrations of 0, 50, 100 and 200 milligrams per liter was investigated in a co-culture medium. Results showed that the use of verapamil in comparison with the control sample reduced the plant defense response. Also, the use of 50 milligrams per liter of verapamil increased the amount of regeneration

Familiarity with mysticism of Bidel Dehlavi is one of the most important ways to approach to his mystical thoughts. Annihilation is a recurrent thought in his poems. Being perished in an endless sea of reality and in the mystical journeys is of eminent importance. In the opinion of Bidel, mystical journey of a Gnostic is towards annihilation .The far end of mysticism is annihilation in God. The importance of perishing is so high that it has become one of the basic issues of different mysticisms all around the world. Nirvana is a noticeable example in Indian mysticism. Bidel is one of the great mystical poets in India and his favorite concepts in the field of mysticism are continuation of Mowlana Jalalo- din Balkhi and Ebn-e-Arabi.